Sabtu, 21 Juli 2012

Aisha ra

Aisha ra

 

A cheerful little girl was nine years old was happy to play with his friends. Her hair and face awut awutan dirty because of dust. Suddenly some people who are a little old emerged from a nearby house and came to a place where children were playing around. They took the girl's home, gave him clothes neat, and that night, she was married to the most noble of men among men, the prophet of Muslims. A most unique honor ever received by a woman. Aisha was one of the dearest daughter of Hadrat Abu Bakr ra, the faithful companions of the Prophet, who then replaced the Prophet as the first Caliph of Islam.
Aisha RHA. was born in Mecca 614 AD, eight years before the onset time of Hijrah. Her parents had converted to Islam. Since starting a small child she had been educated in accordance with the noblest traditions - Islam - and perfectly prepared and then given the full right to occupy the place of glory. He became the wife of the Prophet for ten years. Young when married to the Prophet, but he has very good ability to adjust to his new assignment. Its presence proves that he is a smart, loyal, and as a wife, loved the most generous figures for mankind.
Around the world, he is recognized as carriers of the most authentic history of Islam as what has been disunahkan by her husband. He was bestowed in memory of a very sharp, and able to remember all the questions asked her guests to the Prophet, and also considering all the answers given by the Prophet. He remembered perfectly all that is presented to the delegates and the Prophet in the mosque congregation. Because Aisha's room adjacent to the mosque, he carefully and diligently listen to preaching, study groups, and mudzakarah Prophet with his companions and others. He also asked questions to the Prophet concerning matters that are difficult and complicated in connection with the teachings of Islam. These are things that cause it to be a scientist and transmitters of the greatest and most authentic Sunnah of the Prophet and the teachings of Islam.
Aisha was not destined to live together with the Prophet for a long time. His marriage lasted only ten years. Year 11 Hijrah, 632 CE, the Prophet died and was buried in a habitable room of Ayesha. The Prophet was replaced by a loyal friend, Abu Bakr ra, as the first caliph of Islam. Aisha continues to occupy the first place, and after Fathima RHA. meninggai world in the year 11 Hijrah, Ayesha is considered as the most important woman in the Islamic world. But his father, Abu Bakr, not very long. He died two and a half years after the death of the Prophet. During the reign of Umar al-Faruq, the second caliph, Aisha's mother served as principal in all areas of Islam that is rapidly widening. People come to ask for advice, wise counsel on all matters ting pen. Umar was killed and then the Caliph Uthman. The martyrdom of these two events have shaken the joints of Islam, and the tragic lead to division among Muslims. The situation is extremely detrimental to the religion that is widespread and growing rapidly, at which time it had metastasized to the limit of the Atlas mountains in the west, and the peaks of the Hindu Kush in the east. Aisha can not remain silent as a spectator in the face elements that divisive. With all my heart he defended those who are exacting revenge for the martyrdom of the third caliph. Camels in the war, a battle against Ali, the fourth caliph, Aisha's forces defeated and he continued to retreat to Medina under the protection of bodyguards provided by the son of the caliph himself. Some historians have an interest to that event, whether Muslim or not, give criticism to Aisha in the battle against Ali. But no one doubted the sincerity and conviction Aisha to take revenge for Uthman's blood.
Aisha witnessed many changes experienced by Islam over the past thirty years the pious caliphs rule. He died in 678 AD. When that power in the hands of Muawiyah. This ruling is very afraid of Aisha with a scathing critics with regard to Islamic countries that are politically changing it. Mrs. President Islam is well known for its wide range of piety, age, wisdom, modesty, generosity, and sincerity to maintain the purity of the history of the Sunnah of the Prophet. Simplicity and modesty soon became the torch extension for Islamic women since that time. He inhabits a room measuring less than 12 X 12 feet, together with the Prophet. Low-roofed room, made of sticks and palm leaves, plastered with mud. The door is just one, it was without a door, and only covered with a piece of cloth that hung over it.
During the lifetime of the Prophet, Aisha is not underfed rare. At night when the Prophet breathed a tera khir, Ayesha did not have time oil ruling Caliph Umar, the Prophet's wife and some friends get a big enough allowance each month. Aisha rarely hold money or gifts received until the next day, because it was immediately distributed to the people who need them. One day in the month of Ramadan, when Abdullah ibn Zubair handed a bag of money of one lakh dirhams, Ayesha distribute the money before breaking the fast.
Aisha is famous as an orator of his day. Devotion to basyarakat, and his efforts to develop the knowledge about the sunnah and fiqh, is unmatched in the history of Islam. If people find the question of the sunnah and fiqh are difficult to solve, the issue was finally brought to Aisha, and Aisha's words became the final decision. Except Ali, Abdullah ibn Abbas and Abdullah ibn Umar, Aisha also included a group of intellectuals in the early years of Islam.
Islam is the Great Mother breathed the last 17 Ramadan, 58 AH (July 13, 678 AD). His death creates a feeling of grief, especially in Medina and throughout the Islamic world. Aisha RHA. RHA with Khadijah. Fathima Zahra and RHA. regarded as the most prominent woman among women in Islam. Most scholars put the Fatima RHA. at the top, followed by Khadijah RHA, the RHA Aisha as a last resort. But scholars ibn Hazim even put Aisha RHA. number two after the Prophet Muhammad, on top of all the wives, friends, and colleagues. According to Allama ibn Taimiya, Fatima, who was in the top spot, because he was a child dear Prophet, Khadija was great because he was the first to embrace Islam. However, no one can equal Aisha about its role in spreading the teachings of the Prophet.

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