Aisha ra
A cheerful little girl was nine years old was happy to play with his friends. Her hair and face awut awutan dirty because of dust. Suddenly some people who are a little old emerged from a nearby house and came to a place where children were playing around. They
took the girl's home, gave him clothes neat, and that night, she was
married to the most noble of men among men, the prophet of Muslims. A most unique honor ever received by a woman. Aisha
was one of the dearest daughter of Hadrat Abu Bakr ra, the faithful
companions of the Prophet, who then replaced the Prophet as the first
Caliph of Islam.
Aisha RHA. was born in Mecca 614 AD, eight years before the onset time of Hijrah. Her parents had converted to Islam. Since
starting a small child she had been educated in accordance with the
noblest traditions - Islam - and perfectly prepared and then given the
full right to occupy the place of glory. He became the wife of the Prophet for ten years. Young when married to the Prophet, but he has very good ability to adjust to his new assignment. Its presence proves that he is a smart, loyal, and as a wife, loved the most generous figures for mankind.
Around
the world, he is recognized as carriers of the most authentic history
of Islam as what has been disunahkan by her husband. He
was bestowed in memory of a very sharp, and able to remember all the
questions asked her guests to the Prophet, and also considering all the
answers given by the Prophet. He remembered perfectly all that is presented to the delegates and the Prophet in the mosque congregation. Because
Aisha's room adjacent to the mosque, he carefully and diligently listen
to preaching, study groups, and mudzakarah Prophet with his companions
and others. He
also asked questions to the Prophet concerning matters that are
difficult and complicated in connection with the teachings of Islam. These
are things that cause it to be a scientist and transmitters of the
greatest and most authentic Sunnah of the Prophet and the teachings of
Islam.
Aisha was not destined to live together with the Prophet for a long time. His marriage lasted only ten years. Year 11 Hijrah, 632 CE, the Prophet died and was buried in a habitable room of Ayesha. The Prophet was replaced by a loyal friend, Abu Bakr ra, as the first caliph of Islam. Aisha continues to occupy the first place, and after Fathima RHA. meninggai world in the year 11 Hijrah, Ayesha is considered as the most important woman in the Islamic world. But his father, Abu Bakr, not very long. He died two and a half years after the death of the Prophet. During
the reign of Umar al-Faruq, the second caliph, Aisha's mother served as
principal in all areas of Islam that is rapidly widening. People come to ask for advice, wise counsel on all matters ting pen. Umar was killed and then the Caliph Uthman. The martyrdom of these two events have shaken the joints of Islam, and the tragic lead to division among Muslims. The
situation is extremely detrimental to the religion that is widespread
and growing rapidly, at which time it had metastasized to the limit of
the Atlas mountains in the west, and the peaks of the Hindu Kush in the
east. Aisha can not remain silent as a spectator in the face elements that divisive. With all my heart he defended those who are exacting revenge for the martyrdom of the third caliph. Camels
in the war, a battle against Ali, the fourth caliph, Aisha's forces
defeated and he continued to retreat to Medina under the protection of
bodyguards provided by the son of the caliph himself. Some historians have an interest to that event, whether Muslim or not, give criticism to Aisha in the battle against Ali. But no one doubted the sincerity and conviction Aisha to take revenge for Uthman's blood.
Aisha witnessed many changes experienced by Islam over the past thirty years the pious caliphs rule. He died in 678 AD. When that power in the hands of Muawiyah. This ruling is very afraid of Aisha with a scathing critics with regard to Islamic countries that are politically changing it. Mrs.
President Islam is well known for its wide range of piety, age, wisdom,
modesty, generosity, and sincerity to maintain the purity of the
history of the Sunnah of the Prophet. Simplicity and modesty soon became the torch extension for Islamic women since that time. He inhabits a room measuring less than 12 X 12 feet, together with the Prophet. Low-roofed room, made of sticks and palm leaves, plastered with mud. The door is just one, it was without a door, and only covered with a piece of cloth that hung over it.
During the lifetime of the Prophet, Aisha is not underfed rare. At
night when the Prophet breathed a tera khir, Ayesha did not have time
oil ruling Caliph Umar, the Prophet's wife and some friends get a big
enough allowance each month. Aisha
rarely hold money or gifts received until the next day, because it was
immediately distributed to the people who need them. One
day in the month of Ramadan, when Abdullah ibn Zubair handed a bag of
money of one lakh dirhams, Ayesha distribute the money before breaking
the fast.
Aisha is famous as an orator of his day. Devotion
to basyarakat, and his efforts to develop the knowledge about the
sunnah and fiqh, is unmatched in the history of Islam. If
people find the question of the sunnah and fiqh are difficult to solve,
the issue was finally brought to Aisha, and Aisha's words became the
final decision. Except Ali, Abdullah ibn Abbas and Abdullah ibn Umar, Aisha also included a group of intellectuals in the early years of Islam.
Islam is the Great Mother breathed the last 17 Ramadan, 58 AH (July 13, 678 AD). His death creates a feeling of grief, especially in Medina and throughout the Islamic world. Aisha RHA. RHA with Khadijah. Fathima Zahra and RHA. regarded as the most prominent woman among women in Islam. Most scholars put the Fatima RHA. at the top, followed by Khadijah RHA, the RHA Aisha as a last resort. But scholars ibn Hazim even put Aisha RHA. number two after the Prophet Muhammad, on top of all the wives, friends, and colleagues. According
to Allama ibn Taimiya, Fatima, who was in the top spot, because he was a
child dear Prophet, Khadija was great because he was the first to
embrace Islam. However, no one can equal Aisha about its role in spreading the teachings of the Prophet.
Khadija al-Kubra ra
Khadijah RHA. was the first to embrace Islam. He occupied a place of honor as the first wife of Prophet Muhammad. When he married, 25-year-old Muhammad and Khadijah 40 years. On
the appointed day, a relative of Muhammad, including his uncle Abu
Talib and Hamzah ra, gathered at the house of Khadija RHA. Abu Talib was the one who gave a speech in their wedding ceremony. Prophet Muhammad did not marry another woman during Khadijah was still alive. Khadijah Muhammad was accompanied after 25 years of marriage, and died three years before the Hijrah.
Khadijah
gave six children, two boys: Qasim and Abdullah, both died as a baby
and her four children: Fatima az-Zahra, Zainab, Ruqaya, and Ummi Kalsum.
Because Qasim was the Prophet sometimes called Abul Qasim (father of Qasim). His son - Zainab - Zainab was married to cousins. Both of the other girls, Ruqaya RHA. by Usman ra. Ummi Kalsum and RHA. also with Usman ra. after Ruqaya died. Fatima az-Zahra RHA, the most loved son of the Prophet, was married to Ali ra. Descent is the successor to the Prophet through the boy az-Zahra Fatima, Hasan and Husain. Except Ibrahim who also died at a young age, all children of the Prophet from his marriage with Khadija. The house was later bought by Khadijah's residence Amir Muawiya and converted into a mosque. Until now, the mosque was still using the name of that great woman.
When the Prophet SAW had obstacles and distractions of the men of Quraysh, the two men stood beside her. The
two women stood behind the Islamic da'wah, support and hard work
devoted to its leader, Muhammad SAW: Khadijah bint Fatimah bint Asad
Khuwailid and. Khadijah therefore entitled to be the best woman in the world. How not to be like that, she is Mother of Mu'minin, the best of wives and set a good example for those who follow his example. Khadijah
set up a comfortable home for the Prophet before he was appointed as
the Prophet and helped him when reflected in the Cave of Hira '.
Khadijah was the first woman who believed in him when the Prophet SAW praying (begging) to his Lord. Khadijah was the best of women who help him with life, property and family. Peri fragrant life, life is full of virtue and his soul full of goodness. Rasulullah
SAW said: "Khadijah believed me when people are broken, she testified
to me when people are denied and he helped me with his money when people
do not give me anything." Why
do we bother to look for example here and there, in the case before us
there is "the best woman in the world," Khadijah bint Khuwailid, Umm
Mu'minin faithful and obedient, who get along well with her husband and
help him in seclusion before the appointed time be a prophet and affirm and confirm it.
Khadijah precede all the faith in his treatise, and help him and the Muslims with the life, property and family. Then
Allah avenge his services to religion and his Prophet to the best of
both children and give pleasure and enjoyment in his palace, as the
Prophet told, him in his lifetime. Imam Bukhari narrates that when Gabriel came
to the Prophet SAW, he said: "O, Messenger of Allah, Khadijah is has
come to bring a bowl of soup and food or drink. When he comes to you, to
convey greetings to him from his Lord and me, and tell him about a
house in the Paradise of pearls that there is no noise in it and there is no hardship. "(Fadhaail Ashhaabin Prophet Muhammad, Imam Adh-Dzahabi said: "Keshahihannya been agreed.")
Is not this better than the palace of palaces in the world, O, people are deceived by the world? Hadrat Khadijah RHA. is the first woman to join the group of people Mu'min is the first to believe in Allah in the earth after the Prophet Muhammad. Khadijah RHA. banner of the Prophet Muhammad brought together from the first moment, strive and work hard. He spent his fortune and hostile to his people. He stood behind her husband and the Prophet until the last breath, and should be the ultimate role model for women. Why not, because Khadijah RHA. is a supporter since the beginning of prophethood of Prophet Muhammad. Ar-Ruuhul
Amiin have come down to him the first time in a cave on the mountain,
and told him to read verses from the noble, according to the will of God
Almighty. Then he appeared in his path, between heaven and earth. He did not look right or left so that the Prophet Muhammad saw, and then he stopped, not forward and not backward. It
all happened when the Prophet was among the mountain roads in a state
of loneliness, not an entertainer, friends, servants and helpers. The Prophet remained in that attitude until the angel left her. Then, he went to Khadija in a state of fear due to be heard and seen. When
you see them, Khadijah said: "Where thou, O, abal Qasim? By Allah, I
have sent several messengers to look for you until they arrived in
Mecca, and then come back to me." So the Prophet Muhammad told his story to Khadijah RHA. Khadijah RHA. said:
"How Firm Gembiralah and, oh, son of my uncle. By Allah who controls my
life, I really hope you become a prophet of this people."
The Prophet SAW did not get it, except for his edification, penggembiraan for themselves and support for business. The
Prophet SAW never get him something terrible, either in the form of
rejection, disbelieving, derision or evasion against him. However, Khadijah vacate his chest, eliminate sadness, cool off and alleviate his problem. Similarly, women should be ideal. That she, Khadijah RHA, which Allah has sent greetings to him. So Gabriel descended, U. S. convey
greetings to the Prophet SAW and said to him: "Tell Khadijah greetings
from her Lord. Then the Prophet SAW said:" O Khadija, is Gabriel sending
greetings to you from your Lord. "So Khadijah RHA. replied:" Allah the
lower bay (welfare) , from whom are greeting (welfare), and Gabriel may be greeting (welfare). "
Indeed
it is the position that no one had obtained among the Companions who
entered earlier and the first four caliphs of Islam as well. That is because the attitude of Khadijah RHA. at first more glorious and greater than all the attitudes that support the da'wah is afterward. Indeed Khadijah RHA. God is a great blessing to the Prophet Muhammad. Khadijah RHA. accompanied
the Prophet during a quarter century, do good to him when he was
nervous, help him in difficult times, helped in conveying his message,
join the bitter suffering at the time of jihad and help him with life
and property. Rasulullah
SAW said: "Khadijah believed me when people deny. He confirmed me when
people are denied. And he gave his money to me when people do not give
me anything. Allah gave me children, and forbid her son from me than he . "(Narrated by Imam Ahmad in "Musnad" of his, 6/118)
In
the hadeeth narrated from Abu Hurairah ra., He said: "Jibreel came to
the Prophet and said:" O, Messenger of Allah, Khadijah this has come to
bring a bowl of soup, food or beverages. When
he comes to you, tell him hello from his Lord and tell him about a
house in Paradise, (made) of pearls that no noise in it and there is no
hardship. "(Sahih Bukhari, Chapter marriage with Khadijah and the
Prophet SAW virtues, 1 / 539)
To the Emperor's preaching of the Prophet
Bazzar has been reported from Al-Kalbi Dihyah ra. he said: I have been sent by the Prophet Muhammad with a letter to the Emperor, the Roman dignitary. When
I arrived at home, I continued to come, then I handed the letter to
him, beside his nephew was a red-skinned and straight hair. He also read a letter which reads (Nas's correspondence is in the Al-Wan-Nihayah Bidayah 3:83). "From Muhammad the Messenger of Allah, to Heraclius, the Roman dignitary."
At the sound of the letter, Roman dignitary getting angry, and then argue: "This letter is not to be read now!" he grinned. "Why?" asked the Emperor. "She started with her name first before you. Then he called you with a magnifying Rom, Rom instead Maharaja". "No", greeted the Emperor, "let this letter be read to know it". Letter
of the Prophet Muhammad continued to read to finish, and after all the
Emperor's escort, escort out of majlisnya, I was called to go.
Along with that dipanggilkan bishop who knows the ins and outs of their religion. Emperor and told the Bishop that, and once again the letter was read to him. "This is what we've always been waiting for, and our prophet Jesus himself has told us a long time yet!" The bishop said to the Emperor. "What do you think should I do?" asked the emperor to the Bishop. "If you ask me, I would believe it and will follow his teachings," the bishop replied honestly. "But I was so completely wrong," the Emperor said, "If I take your advice, would there goes my kingdom".
We went outside to leave. And what a coincidence, at that time, Abu Sufyan bin Harb was in Rom. Abu Sufyan was called by the emperor to his palace and asked Muhammad about it.
"Tell you tell us about people who claim that the Prophet in your land?" asked the Emperor.
"He's a young man", replied Abu Sufyan.
"How do you position in the public view, he is noble".
"About his position and his descendants, who did nothing more than standing and his descendants!" Abu Sufyan replied honestly.
"This is surely the signs of prophethood." Emperor whispering to the people next to him.
"How he spoke, there he was always telling the truth?"
"Yes", replied Abu Sufyan. "He's never told a lie".
"This is again a sign of prophetic!" Emperor continued to whisper to people who mengiringnya it. "Well", said the Emperor again. "People who rnengikutnya of your people, it is there he left his religion, then return the original to you?"
"No", replied Abu Sufyan.
"This is again a sign of prophetic!" said the Emperor, too. "Is there a war going on between you him?"
"There!" Abu Sufyan replied.
"Who always wins?"
"Sometimes he beat us, and sometimes we beat him," explained Abu Sufyan.
"This is again a sign of prophetic!" said that the Roman Emperor.
Al-Kalbi said Dihyah ra. so
on: So I was summoned by the Roman emperor, while he said to me:
"Convey to pembesarmu news, that I knew he was right of the Prophet", he
pointed out quite correctly in front of her words. "But what is power", he said, "I can not do anything, I'm not willing kerana ousted from the kingdom!" Al-Kalbi said Dihyah ra. is up to all these events.
As for the Bishop of that, then ramailah people who come to church every Sunday. He continued to meet with them and convey all the Christian teachings. It's working every day on Sunday. But when Sunday came after the meeting, he continued to dwell in the house, not going out as usual. After
the introduction of the first day, indeed I often come to him to talk
about Islam, and he kept asking me about the Prophet SAW.
The next Sunday, Bishop kept quiet, and feel disappointed crowd waited, but he did not come. Then there came to his home say hello, then he asked diuzurkan kerana sick. Something similar took place so many times, so people suspect. They
then sent messengers to the bishop, gave him a warning, if you do not
want to come also to the church to convey his teachings, then they would
pour into his house and kill him, kerana they had thought that since
the arrival of the Arabs to the Rum , Bishop attitude has changed.
The Roman bishop was even called me to come to his house. "This is my letter, and handed over to pembesarmu take it", the Bishop's message to heart is not quiet. "Say
hello to him, and let them know that I believe there is no God but
Allah, and Muhammad is the Messenger of bahawasanya God. Say also, that I
believe him, trust him, and became his followers. And my people have
been denied all the words and advice, then you Also tell me what you see it ", the Bishop's message to me. When Bishop was reluctant to come to church anymore, they are angry, then they killed him. (Al-Haitsami: Majma'uz-Zawa'id 8:236-237. Abu Nu'Alm also narrated a similar story, but concise, in-Nubuwah Dalaa'ilun, p. 121.)
Abdan
reported from Ibn Ishak who quotes from a few people know of this
incident, he said that Heraclius said to Al-Kalbi Dihyah ra. "Woe
to you, is for the sake of Allah, I know that pembesarmu it was the
prophet who was sent, and he was the one that we wait all this time, and
nature is in our book. But, alas, I'm undecided I will be overthrown
from the kingdom. If kerana
not it, of course I will follow it. Let you go to the Bishop and tell
us about it pembesarmu case, kerana bishop was more respected men of
religion and speech are certainly more acceptable ".
Dihyah
then also get the news and told the Bishop that he was carrying it,
then when he heard all the news, the bishop said: "Pembesarmu that, for
the sake of Allah, is a prophet who was sent, we know the properties and
his name!" The bishop and his church undressing, and replace with all-white outfit. He was out in the crowd while mengisytiharkan penyaksiannya into Islam. Crowd was gathered around him and killed him. (Al-Ishabah 2:216)
Abdullah bin Abbas Tells
Some of the Companions of the Prophet Muhammad's gloryThabarani has issued from the bin Rib'i Hirasy, once the event has come Abdullah bin Abbas (Ibn Abbas) ra. asked permission to see Mu'awiyah ra. and several prominent members of Quraysh were in the side of Mu'awiyah, and Said bin Al-Ash sat on his right. When Abdullah bin Abbas entered the majlis Mu'awiyah, he said to Said bin Al-Ash: Said Hi! By Allah, I will point out some problems to Ibn Abbas that can make it awkward to answer. Said replied: People like Ibn Abbas, no anything that can hold it rather than answer that question!
After Ibn Abbas ra. sitting, then Mu'awiyah asking his first question, he said: "What are your views about the person of Abu Bakr?" Mu'awiyah asked. "I hope God have mercy on Abu Bakr!" Ibn Abbas said. "That's it?" Mu'awiyah asked again. "No!" Ibn
Abbas said, "By Allah, he was very fond of reading the Koran, the hate
crime, have never made an abomination, always do kemungkaran ban, is an
expert on religious affairs, the very fear of God, always wake up at
night, when berterusan
during his fast, always back to the business world, the famous people
of fairness, kindness meant to make it work, always give thanks in all
the circumstances, morning and evening of remembrance of his tongue, and
abandoned themselves to all beneficiaries. He consistently exceeded his
friends in kewara'an ,
in its simplicity. in asceticism, the adequacy, in virtue, in
completeness, in kethaatan and in adjusting to all the circumstances,
then kerana it, hopefully God will lower his condemnation of anyone who
hated hinggalah to the Day of Resurrection ".
"Well", said Mu'awiyah, "what are you think about Omar?". "I hope God have mercy on Abu Hafs (Umar's nickname) is", said Ibn Abbas. "Is
not that the defense Umar Islam, protector of orphans, the parent of
faith, a place dependent people who are weak and where the return of all
the religious people. He is the bulwark of all the ummah, beg a place
for all people. He struggled to uphold the rights of Allah full
of diligent and patient, sehinggalah God, religion is to win the men
busy, and opened a lot of countries under the conquered enemy. Now as
the name of God spread in every valley and the country, on any flat land
and hills, there is every town and village page.
In the infamous words that he has always distanced itself, in difficult
circumstances and he remains grateful love, never stopped from the
remembrance of Allah and always keep their promises. kerana it,
hopefully God will lower his outrage to anyone who hated him until the
day regret on the Day of Resurrection! "
Mu'awiyah
did not say anything, but he wanted to ask Abbas Ibn Usman bin Affan
also about the coming of his own tribe, the Bani Umaiyah, he said: "Now,
you try to give your views to Usman bin Affan anyway?" Mu'awiyah said. Ibn `Abbas. direct answer, he said: "I hope God bless Amru was also the father!" Ibn Abbas said. "He
is a noble semulia-grandchildren, who told the family likes to help,
and the battlefield is not daunted. Him in the night continued in a
state of prostration, bergenang tears when the remembrance of God, day
and night to bear mind, always moving toward the nature the
exalted, always keep away from acts that harm, to preserve themselves
and seek salvation. He pulls out his money to finance the army
reinforcements, and paying a heavy price to buy a water source for the
masses, and he was also a prophet who married two daughters of noble . So let's hope God sends down his wrath upon anyone who mencacinya until the Day of Resurrection. "
"Now, what are you saying about Ali bin Abu Talib?" Mu'awiyah asked anyway. "I hope God bless the Hasan's father," said Ibn Abbas. "He
was, for the sake of Allah, is the banner of guidance, nest piety, its
source of all reason and intelligence, the principal of all the beauty
and perfection. He is the light that shines in the darkness of the
night, always take the right path and look for an in-depth knowledge .
He is an expert in deciphering ancient scriptures, an expert on
Al-Quran pentakwilan noble, always adhere to the causes of religious
instruction, has always turned a ruthless attitude or abusive, always
keep away from bad roads and perish, like juxtaposes
itself to those who believe that taqwanya very ketara. He is the best
person bergamis and cover the head, the main person seutama-Haj then
bersa'i anyway.
A
lot of tolerance in all things, is evident in the judicial justice
anywhere, is very wise in speech and talk, nothing can beat anyone
who'll come from all corners of nature and the world, only to be
overcome is that all the Prophets and Messengers who have the virtue of
God , especially the Prophet Muhammad is preserved and especially in all the time and date. He
was a man who had prayed with the Prophet so that they are facing in
the direction of two orientations, is there anyone else who can match
it? He has been married semulia-noble women (ie, Siti Fatima bint Prophet), is there anyone who can compare with her? Then he was also father to two very beloved Prophet cucunda, if nothing else a higher excess thereof? Both
my seeds have never seen anyone like him, and probably will not be able
to see for instance up to the Day of Judgment, day of the meeting with
Allah, the Lord of hosts. So, who is cursed, the curse of God came down and curse his servants to the people that hinggalah to the Day of Resurrection. "
"Well, what you said to Talha and Az-Zubair?" Mu'awiyah said. "I hope God have mercy on them", said Ibn Abbas ra. "They
both, for the sake of Allah, was cleared of charges, both in practice,
they should be holy and sanctified, martyred in death, their vast
knowledge .... just tersilap, and I hope that Allah will forgive them in
kesilapannya that, thanks to his defense that
are well known in this religion, and eternal friendship with the noble
Prophet, and kerana practice their good-deeds which have no need no
introduction. "
"What do you say to Al-Abbas (the father of Ibn Abbas himself)?" Mu'awiyah asked. "I hope Abul Fadl Allah have mercy on it, 'the light of Ibn Abbas," he was not someone else. He was brother to the Prophet's father's eyes and into the light of God's chosen people. Parent all his people, the prince of all the Prophet's uncle. His view is very sharp to the whole affair, telaahannya very precise in all consequences. His
name will be remembered when people called about his knowledge, none
who can match it when it is mentioned about the virtues, and when it
speaks of his descendants, everyone will berundur kerana themselves
unable to match his offspring. Why not! Kerana
he was under the auspices and a very popular pet in the glory of what
goes on all the earth, and flying through the air to escape freely,
namely Abdul Mutthalib. He is semulia-noble Quraish who walk on earth, and main-seutama people riding vehicles ... "
Attributes of the Prophet Muhammad SAW
Fizikal ProphetBeen issued by Ya'qub ibn Sufyan Al-Faswi of Al-Hasan bin Ali ra. he
said: Once I asked my uncle (mother's side of) Halah Hind ibn Abi, and I
know the king is very good at mensifatkan behavior Prophet, and I'd
love to falsely attributed to me something of his character which I can
mencontohinya, then he said:Prophet
Muhammad was a great was ever exalted, her face glowing in the night
purnamanya decent month, not very ketara high enough, not too short, his
chest area, her hair is always neatly between straight and wavy, and
extending to the edge of the ear, dense,
black, broad forehead, eyebrows finely manicured separate between them,
the king angry when it seems like bercantum, aquiline nose, it seems to
radiate light, bushy beard, his eyes black, his cheeks were soft and
smooth, thick mouth, white
teeth clean and sparse, growing in his chest hairs are smooth,
elongated neck, a simple form, another big firm, flat between his
stomach and chest, his chest broad, wide between the shoulders, spine
large, clean skin, between chest
and the center filled with fine hairs, on both tits and belly clean of
feathers, being in his arms and shoulders and hairy chest above all,
long arms, his palms wide, delicate bones, fingers, palms of both hands
and feet thick containing
meat, long fingers, hollow soles of her feet do not touch the ground
when the king went, and her feet were soft and smooth no folds, as if
the high water was gushing from it, when he lifted his leg lifted gently
(do not like the way people brag) ,
go one on one and slowly, long-term steps such as those who went over a
cliff, when turned with all his body, his views are to the earth, the
king looks more looking towards the earth instead of looking to the sky,
the king rarely noticed something with too long, always go hand in hand with his friends, always strike up a greeting to anyone he met.Habits of the ProphetI
say again: Sifatkanlah me about her habit! Answer my uncle: Is the
Prophet Muhammad that it looks like people are always sad, always a lot
of thinking, never beristirshat long, not to speak when there is no
need, a lot of silence, fire away and spend it with all my talk
mulutnva, said -he
is full of pearls mauti manikam, one on one sentence, it is no
exaggeration or continue to decrease, not too meek self-abusive or
insulting, always encouraging, although small favors, never denounced
any favors or overly praised, no one can relieve angry, humiliated if something of the truth so he can defend it.In
another narration, said that the king became angry with the world
affairs kerana something or anything that concerned him, but when the
king was humiliated to see the truth, no one who can surpass his anger,
so the king can defend kerananya. Majesty
was never angry for himself, or something for the sake of defending
himself, if hint hinted at by all the palms of his hands, and when the
king was amazed turned his palms, and collected when talking with his
hands propped on the right palm on the thumb of his left hand, and when angry
king king kept away from the direction which led to his anger, and when
the king happily screwed his eyes, most ketawanya is to smile and laugh
when the king, the king laugh like a cold dew.Al-Hasan said: All of these qualities in me I keep the old as well. Then I spoke about it to the Al-Husayn ibn Ali, and I've found It was first asked my uncle what I ask it. And
he also had to ask my father (Ali bin Abu Talib ra.) On how to get out
of the king and the king, on his seat, instead of everything about the
Prophet Muhammad.The house of the ProphetAl-Hasan said: ra. again:
I never asked him about the arrival of the Prophet Muhammad and he
replied: The entry into the house when it is specifically allowed for
him, and when the king was in his house divided his time of three parts.
A new section dedicated to the Almighty, one part for his wives, and one part for himself. Then
made part to the fullest with her affair with a man among them, spent
all his time to serve the ordinary people as well as a special, no one
is distinguished from the others.Between
temperament when serving the ummah, the king always give attention to
people who primarily to dididiknya, they served themselves according to
their respective strengths in religion. There
is your exit there are two one, and there are more than that, then the
king will sit down with them and serve them all affairs related to
themselves and the needs of the people in general, try to show them what
you need and tell them what is worth done
for the benefit of all people by reminding them, "Let anyone who comes
to tell who is not present. Do not forget to tell me the purpose of
people who can not deliver himself, for the present purposes sesiapa
people who can not deliver your exit itself to a ruler, undoubtedly Allah SWT will establish both his heels in the day ", there is no mention in it only those things that is like that only.Your Majesty did not receive from other talk unless something serious benefits to his community. They came to him as a pilgrim people, but they do not leave it to contain. In
another report they are not separated but after gathering a lot of
profit, and they came out of his association as an expert in religious
affairs.Outcomes of the ProphetAl-Hasan said r.a. again: Then I asked about the situation outside, and what they make? The answer: It is the Messenger of Allah when outside, always lock the tongue, unless there is a benefit to his community. Sire is always social call to them, and not rude in speech. Majesty always glorify the leader of each tribe and people and put each one in their proper place. Sometimes
the king reminded the crowded, but the king always keep their hearts so
that they do not dinampakkan on his face other than the sweet and noble
moral. Sire is always asking his friends if they do not come, and has always posed the news and what people crowded ditanggunginya. Which is both praised and encouraged, and what is bad and reprehensible dicegahkan.Always
be king in the middle of all things, not many argue, never fails that
they also do not like to fail or go off, all of his case well and awake,
never underestimate or deviate from the truth, the people who
accompanied him was always the best people behavior,
which is considered the primary side, the most able to give advice, the
highest position, the most willing to sacrifice and help in what
circumstances though.Majlis ProphetAl-Hasan said: ra. again: I then asked them about the assembly of the Prophet Muhammad and how? The
answer: That the Prophet Muhammad did not sit in anything assemblies,
or wake up from it, but the remembrance of Allah SWT king king did not
choose a particular place, and forbade the request is placed in a
certain place. When the king came to somewhere, that's where the king sat down to finish the assembly and the king ordered to make way. When
dealing with people crowded his views is given to everyone equally, so
that the people who are in his association felt there was no one who is
given more respect for him. If
there are people who come to him kerana something purposes, or
something masliahat, the king continued to serve him with patience
hinggalah man up and back.Majesty
is never emptied of people who ask for something the purposes thereof,
if any given to him, and if there are no words to answer that did not
disappoint him. Budipekertinya very good, and his behavior was wise. Sire is considered as the father of all people, and they viewed his side all the same in terms of truth, not biased. His
association all hospitality, shy-Silu, patiently waiting, trustful,
never heard a high voice, not made him all the dilarangi, not disgusted
and called the poor, all people are equal but with an excess of piety,
all humble self, the old respected the young, and blessed the young and old, who have always preferred, a stranger always comes first.Al-Hasan said: ra. again: I was then asked about the conduct of the Prophet Muhammad to the people who always sit together with him? The
answer: It is the Messenger of Allah was always jovial guy, easy
pekertinya dilayan, prostrate seialu-soft, not harsh or cruel, not harsh
or rather shouted, his words are not dirty, not much joking or
confabulate not soon forget what she likes, never disappoint those who hope to him, not like turning people into despair. Very clear in his behavior following three cases. Majesty do not like criticizing people and memburukkannya. Your Majesty does not like people looking odium and not talking about a person except that bring benefit and produce reward.
When the king spoke, everyone who is in his association watched intently as if birds were tertengger over their heads. When the king stopped to talk, they had first spoken, and when he speaks well, all of them dwell a thousand bases. They never fought in front of him. King laughed when he saw them laughing, and the king was amazed when they were amazed. Majesty
always be patient when visited by people who are often abusive badwi
and pushy when asking for something from it without succumbing mahu or
wait, so sometimes his friends get annoyed and not happy, but the king
still have patience with them by saying: "If you find someone who needs
to come be ye help him and not at him! ". Majesty
also do not expect praise than anyone was helping, and if they want to
praise him too, the king does not encourage to do so. Your Majesty has never cut anything, so to speak sesiapa man spoke up, and then the king spoke, or the king away from the place.
Silence of the ProphetAl-Hasan said r.a. again: I was also asked about his silence, what are the circumstances? The
answer: Silent Prophet depend on four things to consider, namely:
kerana adab manners, kerana careful, kerana consider something between
humans, and kerana bertafakkur. The reason is kerana consideration in view of the similarities between human and hearing. As for tafakkurnya on what is eternal and the lost. And also accumulated in the properties peribadinya politeness and patience. There is nothing that should cause him to become angry, or make it hated. And
collected in peribadinya conscientiousness in four cases, namely: Like
it makes a fine and do it for the benefit of the ummah in matters
relating to their ehwal mahupun world hereafter, to be modeled by
others. Leave a bad king, and not to be shunned by others. Intent
on finding a good way for the beneficiaries are his people, and do what
it can bring benefits to his community, good for the world or hereafter
created.
(Excerpt Thabarani - Majma'uz-Zawa'id 8:275)
